Volume 35, Issue 4
Published: 2026-10-01
Contents
Research Article
Assessment of Reproductive Hormones, Thyroid Function, and Vitamin D Status in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Baghdad City
Zeina Abdul-Ella, Aseel Hassan Qitan, Bayadir Abdul Hussein Mahameed, Diyar Adel Lateef
Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting 8–13% of women of reproductive age. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has emerged as a potential diagnostic and...
Predicting Leukemia Diseases using Co-Kriging Technique
Diana Ali Hussain Al-Sharabi, Ghanim Mahmood Dhaher
This research paper addresses the issue of predicting leukemia types using the co-kriging technique. The study aims to identify factors influencing leukemia risk, determine the age-standardized...
Enhancing Scanned Documents Using Multi-Stage Modular Processing
Zahraa Ali Nather, Hasan Maher Ahmed
Images of scanned documents are often vulnerable to complicated degradations, including uneven illumination, shadows, and haze, greatly reducing text readability and the performance of Optical...
Inhibitory Effects of Some Plant Essential Oils Against Candida species Isolated from Otomycosis Patients in Zakho City, Iraq
Shukran Abdulla Mohammed, Asia Saadullah
Otomycosis is an inflammatory lesion caused by the invasion or the excessive propagation of pathogenic fungi in the external auditory canal, accounting for 10 to 20% of recurring ear...
Design and Evaluation of Self-Healing Networks Using Q-Learning and Digital Twin Technology
Laith Sami Abdul Kadhim
The expanding complexity of communication networks nowadays requires reliability, resilience, and quick fault recovery as must-have features for future communication infrastructures. Current...
Methods for Estimating the AR (1) Autoregressive Model Parameter for Data Following an Exponential Distribution
Elham Abdulkreem Hussain, Ahmad.N.S. Al-Shallawi, Ammar Hazim Taha
This study aims to compare the performance of different estimation methods for a first-order autoregressive model (AR(1)) under the assumption that random errors do not follow a normal...
DOI: 10.33899/8wv0k731
From Incomplete to Complete Caps: A Study in PG(3,17)
Tabark Hassan Najim, Emad Bakr Al-Zangana
This paper investigated the complete caps of different degrees in the finite three-dimensional projective space on the finite field of order seventeen, PG (3,17) . These caps...
DOI: 10.33899/ytpy3506
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes among Adults, Duration Impact on Complications, Insulin Resistance, and Cortisol in Telafer District
Ashraf R. S. Alsafar
Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide, often accompanied by serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, and kidney disease. The...
DOI: 10.33899/ge9kw579
Review Article
The Role of Nanotechnology in Microbiology: A Scientific Revolution in Antimicrobial Treatments
Riyam Hasan Tuama, Musaab Mohammed Alsammarraie, Rafea Q. Meteab, Thair Radhi Bader, Marwa Ali Hadi
This work discusses the relationship between microbiology and nanotechnology, exploring their applications and impact across various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and industry. It...
A Flat Long-Reach of WDM-PON and Optical Switching for Future National Data Center Interconnects: A Review
Farhad Salih Ahmed, Essa Ibrahim Essa
The national fiber backbone requires continuous upgrading due to the increasing demand for data transfers between datacenters and end users, resulting in congestion and delays. This paper...
