Volume 33 Issue 4
Published: 2024-12-01
Contents
Research Paper
Texture-Based Image Enhancement using Gabor Filters and Morphological Operations
Hasan Maher Ahmed, Zahraa Mazin ALkattan
As a field image enhancement has evolved due to an inherent human want for better image quality. Traditional methods apply linear scaling functions operating on image attributes such as contrast...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.150478.1464
Using Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm with a Padé Approximation to Solve a System of Volterra Integral Equations
Muhammad Jamal Almawlaa, Azzam Salahuddin Younus Aladool
Engineering and physics applications are described mathematically as a system of Volterra integral equations (SVIEs). Although many numerical techniques have been considered to solve SVIEs,...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.150513.1465
Calculating Energy Levels of 48Cr using Skyrme (SLY5) Interactions
Sarah Saleh Darweesh, Firas Zuhair Mageed
In this paper, we obtained the nuclear energy levels for 48Cr isotope that resided in the pf -shell of shell model calculations. For nucleons that were outside closed and no core, they were...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.151262.1475
Identification of Groenlandia densa (L.) Fourr. (Potamogetonaceae) as a New Genus and Species For The Flora of Iraq
Abdullah Shakur Sardar
During the field trips to collect plant specimens, an aquatic plant was found in Gali-Sherana, near Deraluk (north-east Duhok) of Iraq. After the identification, it appeared that it belonged to the...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.148277.1441
Review Paper
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Insights into Etiology, Genetic, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Future Directions. (A Comprehensive Review)
Lujain Ali Ghannawi, Ghufran Salman Jawaad, Karam Mazin Gharab, Omar Yasir Shakir, Mohamed Thamer
In this paper, we obtained the nuclear energy levels for 48Cr isotope that resided in the pf -shell of shell model calculations. For nucleons that were outside closed and no core, they were...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.151393.1477
A Comparison Between Estimating The Parameters of The Gaussian Process Regression Model Using The Maximum Likelihood and The Restricted Maximum Likelihood Methods
Younus Hazim Al-Taweel, Amena Khalid ilyas
Gaussian process regression models are used as statistical representations of computational models, due to their flexibility in capturing the shape of smooth functions. The Gaussian process...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.151002.1472
The Relationship of Some Hormones, Enzymes and Proteins to ALzheimerʹs Disease
Shemaa A Ayob, Liqaa Saeed Alkhalidy, Ghada Abd alrhman Taqa
Alzheimer's disease involves environmental influences and genetic and biochemical factors that lead to the build up of harmful proteins like amyloid and neurofibrillary tangles in brain. This...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.152177.1485
Schiff Bases and their Pharmaceutical Applications: A review
Neam Hazeim Saleem, Omar Thanoon Ali, Ghufran Thanoon Sٍadeek, Moayad Jasim Mohammed
Schiff bases are formed when any primary amine reacts with an aldehyde or a ketone under specific conditions. The first imines were prepared in the nineteenth century by a classical method that...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.150964.1471
A laboratory Study: Effect of Cadmium Chloride on Biochemical Parameters and Histological Changes in Freshwater Mussel (Unio tigridis)
Nihal Suhail Hanna, Shelan Mustafa Khudhur, Yahya Ahmed Shekha
The present study investigated the toxicity of cadmium (Cd) to the freshwater mussel Unio tigridis. Mussels were treated with six doses of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) control (0), 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5...
DOI: 10.33899/edusj.2024.152568.1488