The Effect of Maternal Health Problems on the Health Outcomes of Children Attending Special Education Schools in Sulaimani City

Background: Maternal health problems significantly impact child development, influencing physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. This study investigates the effect of maternal health issues on child health outcomes among children attending special education schools in Sulaimani City.
Methods: A descriptive, quantitative study was conducted among 100 mothers of children enrolled in two special education schools. Data were collected between October and December 2022 using a structured questionnaire covering socio-demographics, maternal health issues, and child health status. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit participants. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly observed.
Results: The study identified significant associations between maternal health conditions, including chronic illnesses, mental health disorders, pregnancy-related complications, and adverse child health outcomes. Children of mothers with persistent health problems exhibited higher rates of developmental delays, behavioral issues, and frequent illnesses, necessitating specialized healthcare and educational interventions. Furthermore, maternal health service utilization and preventive care were associated with better child health outcomes, underscoring the importance of accessible maternal healthcare services.
Conclusion: Maternal health plays a critical role in shaping child health and developmental outcomes, particularly in special education settings. Strengthening maternal healthcare services, early interventions, and integrated maternal-child health programs could improve overall outcomes for both mothers and children.