Hadid, A. and Al-Joubory, A. 2009. Information and Communication Technology and its Role in Enhancement Approaches of Organizational Effectiveness Measurement Field Study in Sample from Private Sector Organizations in Mosul City. TANMIYAT AL-RAFIDAIN. 31, 94 (Jun. 2009), 271–283. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33899/tanra.2009.161822.