M. Yahya Al-Rassam, Eba', and Riyadh Ameen Hussein. “The Pragmatic Functions of Propaganda Techniques in Al-Abadi’s Selected Political Speeches”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 53, no. 94 (September 1, 2023): 136–152. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/34580.