Abdulaziz Mustafa, Luma. “Redrawing the Administrative Map of the Iraqi States Baghdad State 1869-1872 As a Model”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 50, no. 82 (September 1, 2020): 459–503. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/34161.