Hassoun Abbou Al-Agidi, Ammar. “The Relationship Between the Bashmur Copts and the Abbasid Governors in Egypt (227-132 Ah 750 Ah / 831AD)”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 50, no. 82 (September 1, 2020): 569–595. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/34160.