Mohammed, Teeba. “The Impact of the External Political Forces on Iraq’s Food Production System from 1258 to the Early 1900s”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 54, no. 99 (December 1, 2024): 1–24. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33821.