Al-rawi, Nawfal. “Active Participle As Operative or Inoperative in the Quranic Recitations”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 38, no. 49 (March 1, 2008): 375–400. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33707.