Ayed Ateya, Mahmood. “The Philosophy of History in the Poetry of Nizar Qabbani :( The Political Works As a Model )”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 51, no. 861 (October 1, 2021): 30–69. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33603.