Hameed, Sabah. “Shamsh-Shum-Okin, the Ruler of Babylon and His Political Role (668-648 B.C)”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 40, no. 57 (January 1, 2000): 451–478. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33505.