M. Yahya Al-Rassam, Eba', and Riyadh Ameen Hussein. “The Pragmatic Functions of Propaganda Techniques in Al-Abadi’s Selected Political Speeches”. Adab Al-Rafidayn 52, no. 911 (December 1, 2022): 103–122. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33120.