ALRAHHAL, A.; HAFEZ AL-HAJJ ABDULLAH, A. The military role of slaves and loyalists in Arabian peninsula fom the prophetic mission until the end of the prophetic era ( 13 BH – 11 AH / 610 – 632 AD ). Adab Al-Rafidayn, [S. l.], v. 55, n. 101, p. 127–140, 2025. DOI: 10.33899/radab.2024.150989.2186. Disponível em: https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/34414. Acesso em: 10 sep. 2025.