Nawfal Mohamed, A., & Saleh Younis, A. (2025). The languages of the Arabs in Mirqat al-Mafatih by al-Qari (d. 1014 AH A study of the phonetic level. Adab Al-Rafidayn, 55(101), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.2024.154781.2255,