Yousif Jumaa O. The scientific contributions of the scholars of Al-Djazīra and their impact on Western civilization Badi’ al-Zaman Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari (d: 602 AH / 1206 AD) as a model)). DM [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 1 [cited 2025 Sep. 10];15(63):501-34. Available from: https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/moss/article/view/40025