alourood ahmad. Critical efforts in the Renaissance Sheikh Najib Suleiman Al-Haddad (1867-1899) is a model. JEH [Internet]. 2024 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Sep. 10];4(131):591-618. Available from: https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/44112