Ali, Firas, and Rana Taher. “The Siege of Constantinople and Its Impact on the Conduct of Islamic Military Campaigns With the Byzantine Empire, a Historical Study through My Book (the History of the Zuknini and the History of Ilya Parshnaya)”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 4 (January 1, 2024): 209–222. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/43639.