Youssf, Emad. “The Constant and Changing in Turkish-Russian Relations and Its Impact on the Reality of the Relationship Between Turkey and the Neighboring Countries (2002-2016). Historical Study”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 2 (August 1, 2022): 545–584. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/43471.