Malallah, Nidal, and نضال. “Al Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq and Their Role in Religious Life until the End of the Umayyad Era”. Journal of Education for the Humanities 3, no. 10 (June 25, 2025): 1–24. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/42711.