Abdullah, H. “The Place in the Epistolary Narrative The Messages of Mahmoud Darwish and Samih Al-Qasim As a Pattem”. Journal of Education for the Humanities, vol. 3, no. 92, Jan. 2023, pp. 225-52, https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/43415.