Volume 21 Issue 1
Published: 2024-03-01
Contents
Research Paper
Evaluation of the Expression of Immunohistochemical Staining of PDL1 in Renal Cell Cancer
Rihab Mohammed Edress Al-Nuaimy, Nadwa SM. Al-Azzo
Background and objectives: To evade anti-tumour responses, tumour cells expressed programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1), which play a role in suppressing the adaptive arm of immune systems. It has been...
DOI: 10.33899/iphr.2024.145039.1071
Evaluate the Fluctuation in the Level of PTH, and Assess the Relationship Between PTH and Some Biochemical Parameter in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Zahraa H. Alsarraf, Nahla A. Saber
Background: As a key regulator of bone metabolism, parathyroid hormone (PTH) also modulates the homeostatic response to changes in plasma calcium concentrations. PTH values are often used in...
DOI: 10.33899/iraqij.p.2024.145254.1076
Smoking Behaviors and Related Factors Among Secondary School Students in Duhok City
Alaa Noori Sarkees, Sardar Abdullah Issa
Background: The use of tobacco products among adolescents is a global health concern with reduced available information about the driving cause enhancing smoking in school-age adolescents and the...
DOI: 10.33899/iraqij.p.2024.145584.1077
Review Paper
Mechanisms and Linkage of Insulin Signaling, Resistance, and Inflammation
khalil Amjad Hadid, Fawaz A. Alassaf, Mohammed Najim Abed
Background: Chronic inflammation is responsible for low insulin sensitivity, making obesity a major risk factor for developing insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome....
DOI: 10.33899/iphr.2023.144181.1065
A Comprehensive View on Drugs-Induced Cardiotoxicity and Its Prevention
Abdulnaser Ahmad Ali, Musab Mohammed Khalaf, Abdulla A. Ahmad
Background: The prevention of drug-induced cardiotoxicity is a complicated challenge facing healthcare providers during the last few decades. This challenge is raised from the unclear definition of...
DOI: 10.33899/iphr.2024.145016.1070
