انتشار داء السكري من النوع الثاني بين البالغين، وتأثير مدة الإصابة على المضاعفات، ومقاومة الأنسولين، ومستويات الكورتيزول في قضاء تلعفر

القسم: Research Article
سجل المقالة
استُلمت: 2026-04-07
قُبلت: 2026-06-25
نُشرت: 2026-10-01
الصفحات
127-135

الملخص

 يُعد داء السكري من النوع الثاني (T2DM) أحد أكثر الأمراض المزمنة انتشاراً على مستوى العالم، وغالباً ما يترافق مع مضاعفات خطيرة كأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية، واضطرابات دهون الدم، وأمراض الكلى. هدفت الدراسة لتحديد معدل انتشار السكري من النوع الثاني بين البالغين في قضاء تلعفر بالعراق (ذي الاغلبية التركمانية)، ومقارنة النتائج ببيانات سابقة مستمدة من مدينة الموصل (ذات الاغلبية العربية). كما بحثت الدراسة في تأثير مدة الإصابة بالمرض على احتمالية حدوث المضاعفات الشائعة، ومقاومة الإنسولين، ومستويات الكورتيزول. اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج المقطعي الميداني (Community-based cross-sectional study) وشملت 350 بالغاً تم اختيارهم باستخدام أسلوب المعاينة العشوائية الطبقية. كما استُخدم تحليل الحالات والشواهد (Case-control analysis) للمقارنة بين المؤشرات البيوكيميائية وتقييم انتشار المضاعفات الشائعة عبر ثلاث مجموعات: الأصحاء، ومرضى السكري بمدة إصابة أقل من 10 سنوات، ومرضى السكري بمدة إصابة 10 سنوات فأكثر .أظهرت النتائج أن معدل انتشار مقدمات السكري وداء السكري من النوع الثاني بلغ 23.14% و19.42% على التوالي. كما بينت الدراسة أن السمنة والتاريخ العائلي المرضي يؤديان دوراً جوهرياً في تطور الإصابة بالمرض بين سكان القضاء. علاوة على ذلك، لوحظ ارتفاع معنوي إحصائياً  (P < 0.05) في معدل انتشار المضاعفات الشائعة للسكري ومستويات الكورتيزول مع مرور الوقت. وفي المقابل، سُجلت أعلى مستويات للإنسولين ومؤشر مقاومة الإنسولين لدى المرضى حديثي التشخيص. استنتجت الدراسة أن معدل انتشار داء السكري من النوع الثاني في قضاء تلعفر أعلى بشكل ملحوظ مقارنة بالنتائج المسجلة مسبقا في مدينة الموصل. ويؤكد هذا التباين على الحاجة إلى مزيد من الدراسات المستقبلية لاستكشاف العوامل الكامنة وراء هذه الفئة السكانية، وهي العوامل الديموغرافية والوراثية ونمط الحياة. وأخيرًا، يُعد طول مدة المرض أيضًا جزءًا كبيرًا من زيادة معدل حدوث المضاعفات الشائعة، وضعف حساسية الأنسولين، ومستويات الكورتيزول، مما يُبرز الحاجة إلى الكشف المبكر والتدخل المناسب.

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معرف الكائن الرقمي DOI: 10.33899/ge9kw579

تنزيل هذا الملف

الإحصائيات

طريقة الاقتباس

[1]
"انتشار داء السكري من النوع الثاني بين البالغين، وتأثير مدة الإصابة على المضاعفات، ومقاومة الأنسولين، ومستويات الكورتيزول في قضاء تلعفر", JES, م 35, عدد 4, ص 127–135, أكتوبر 2026, doi: 10.33899/ge9kw579.