A. Mitras, Ban, بان, AAlA Mahmood Mohammed, and آلاء. “Using Kernel Estimator and K-Mean Clustering Approach to Hand Gesture Recognition”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics 10, no. 1 (June 25, 2025): 137–145. Accessed September 10, 2025. https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/36564.