M.sharif Abdullah, D., and F. Y. Ishak. “A Novel Lotka-Volterra Model for Analyzing the Dynamic Relationship Between Financial Corruption and Society”. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, vol. 19, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 144-53, https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/49400.