Sami Al-Hayali, M. and Mahmood Ramo, F. (2025) “Artificial Intelligence for Smoking Detection: A Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches”, AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, 19(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/49407 (Accessed: 9 September 2025).