A. HUMMADI, P.; بروین; A. OSMAN, S.; شدن. Smarandache Rings and Smarandache Elements. AL-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 61–69, 2025. Disponível em: https://edusj.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/csmj/article/view/37004. Acesso em: 10 sep. 2025.